There are commercially backed distributions, such as Fedora (Red Hat), openSUSE (SUSE) and Ubuntu (Canonical Ltd.), and entirely community-driven distributions, such as Debian, Slackware, Gentoo and Arch Linux. ![]() Currently, more than 300 Linux distributions are actively maintained. Because it is open source software, anyone can make their own Linux distribution by assembling it from the source code themselves, or by modifying an existing distribution. Linux distributions are available for desktop computers, for servers without a graphical interface, for super computers, for mobile devices, and for special uses, such as home theater PCs and embedded systems. Linux distributions compile code from open source projects and combine it into a single operating system that can be installed and booted up. A single Linux distribution may contain thousands of software packages, utilities and applications. Distros also include an Internet browser, management tools and other software such as the KVM hypervisor. Many components are developed independently from each other and are distributed in source code form. Each distribution includes the Linux kernel (the foundation of the operating system), the GNU shell utilities (the terminal interface and commands), the X server (for a graphical desktop), the desktop environment, a package management system, an installer and other services. ![]() A Linux distribution, often shortened to Linux distro, is an operating system compiled from components developed by various open source projects and programmers.
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